Chrome Pigments
Starwin Molybdate Red/Orange - Pigment Red 104
Pigment Red 104 (CAS 12656-85-8, C.I. 77605) is a high-performance inorganic lead chromate molybdate sulfate pigment delivering brilliant orange, scarlet, and red tones with high opacity, excellent tinting strength, and good light fastness. Ideal for industrial paints, automotive refinish, plastics, and printing inks. Encapsulated grades available with heat resistance up to 220°C. Equivalent to BASF L2922/L3022, DCC Molybdate Orange 107.
Key Information
技术规格
Product Overview
Pigment Red 104, commonly known as Molybdate Red or Molybdate Orange, is a high-performance inorganic pigment belonging to the lead chromate molybdate sulfate family. It is a solid solution of lead chromate, lead sulfate, and lead molybdate (xPbCrO₄·yPbMoO₄·zPbSO₄), delivering brilliant scarlet to orange-red tones. Molybdate pigments are characterized by high opacity, excellent tinting strength, brilliant color, and good light fastness.
Starwin Molybdate Red/Orange is the commercial-grade Pigment Red 104 supplied by Hangzhou Starwin Tech Co., Ltd. With more than 15 years of experience in inorganic pigment production, Starwin delivers consistent tinting strength, stable hue, and reliable batch-to-batch reproducibility for demanding industrial applications.
Key Identification
| Property | 价值 |
|---|---|
| Product Name (EN) | Molybdate Red, Molybdate Orange, Chrome Vermilion |
| Commercial Name | Starwin Molybdate Red/Orange |
| C.I. Name | Pigment Red 104 |
| 客户编号 | 77605 |
| CAS 编号 | 12656-85-8 |
| Molecular Formula | xPbCrO₄·yPbMoO₄·zPbSO₄ |
| Chemical Class | Inorganic / Lead Chromate Molybdate Sulfate |
| 外观 | Orange-red powder |
| Color Shades | Orange, Scarlet, Red, Deep Red |
| Synonyms | Chrome Vermilion, Molybdate Orange, Molybdate Red |
Technical Specifications
The following data represents typical performance properties of Starwin Molybdate Red/Orange. Actual values may vary by grade — please refer to the Certificate of Analysis (COA) for each shipment.
| Parameter | 规格 |
|---|---|
| Moisture Content | ≤ 0.5% |
| 吸油 | 18 – 28 g/100g |
| Specific Gravity | 5.0 – 5.8 g/cm³ |
| 堆积密度 | 0.70 – 1.10 g/cm³ |
| Volatile Matter at 105°C | ≤ 0.5% |
| Soluble Matter in Water | ≤ 0.5% |
| pH 值 | 5.5 – 8.0 |
| Tinting Strength (vs. Standard) | 95 – 105% |
| 耐光性 | 4 – 5 (Blue Wool Scale) |
| Heat Resistance | 180 – 200°C (encapsulated up to 220°C) |
| Packaging | 25 kg/bag with inner PE liner |
| Storage | 存放于阴凉、干燥、通风处，避免阳光直射 |
| HS Code | 32061900 |
How to Interpret These Specifications
- Color Shade Range: Molybdate pigments range from orange (lower molybdate content) to scarlet and red (higher molybdate content). The shade is controlled by the ratio of lead chromate to lead molybdate in the solid solution.
- Heat Resistance (180–220°C): Standard molybdate grades are suitable for most industrial coating and plastic applications. Encapsulated grades extend heat resistance to 220°C.
- Oil Absorption (18–28 g/100g): Moderate oil absorption allows good pigment loading in coatings and plastics formulations.
- Light Fastness (4–5): Moderate to good. Suitable for interior applications and semi-durable exterior applications.
Shade Range
| Shade | Description | Primary Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Molybdate Orange | Bright orange | Industrial paints, inks |
| Molybdate Scarlet | Bright scarlet red | Automotive refinish, industrial coatings |
| Molybdate Red | 中红色 | Industrial paints, plastics |
| Deep Molybdate Red | Deep red | Construction machinery, industrial coatings |
Encapsulated Grades
Starwin offers encapsulated (coated) grades of Molybdate Red/Orange. These grades feature a dense amorphous coating (typically silica, alumina, or organic treatment) deposited on the pigment particle surface to improve:
- Heat resistance: Up to 220°C for plastic processing
- Chemical resistance: Improved stability against acids, alkalis, and sulfur
- Light fastness: Enhanced UV stability for exterior applications
- Dispersion: Improved dispersibility in solvent-based and water-based systems
Encapsulated grades are recommended for applications requiring higher performance than standard grades, including plastics, powder coatings, and automotive refinish systems.
Key Applications
1. Industrial Coatings
- Industrial Paints: Used in heavy-duty equipment coatings requiring high opacity and bright orange-red color.
- Automotive Refinish: Used in primers and topcoats where brilliant orange-red tones are required.
- Construction Machinery Coatings: Used in excavators, loaders, and other heavy equipment for high-visibility color.
- Coil Coatings: Used in pre-coated metal for construction and appliance applications.
2. Plastics
- PVC and Polyolefins: Used in PVC, PE, and PP where heat stability up to 220°C (encapsulated grades) is required.
- 色母粒： Used in color masterbatch for plastics, providing high opacity and bright orange-red color.
- Engineering Plastics: Encapsulated grades are suitable for selected engineering plastics processed at elevated temperatures.
3. Printing Inks
- Offset Inks: Used in sheetfed and web offset inks for orange-red tones.
- Packaging Inks: Used in solvent-based and water-based packaging inks.
- Specialty Inks: Used in metal decor inks and screen inks.
Competitive Grade Equivalents
| Starwin Grade | BASF Equivalent | DCC Equivalent | Primary Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Molybdate Orange | L2922 | Molybdate Orange 107 | Industrial paints, inks |
| Molybdate Scarlet | L3022 | Molybdate Red 107 | Automotive refinish, industrial coatings |
| Molybdate Red | L3125 | — | Industrial paints, plastics |
| Deep Molybdate Red | L3230S | — | Construction machinery |
| Encapsulated Molybdate Red | — | — | Plastics, high-performance coatings |
Molybdate Red vs. Chrome Yellow
| Property | Molybdate Red (PR104) | Chrome Yellow (PY34) |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | PbCrO₄·PbMoO₄·PbSO₄ | PbCrO₄ |
| Color Range | Orange to red | Lemon yellow to orange |
| Specific Gravity | 5.0 – 5.8 g/cm³ | 5.4 – 6.0 g/cm³ |
| Heat Resistance | 180 – 220°C | 160 – 220°C |
| Opacity | Very high | 高 |
Regulatory Status
Lead chromate molybdate pigments are subject to significant regulatory restrictions worldwide:
- REACH Annex XIV: PR104 is included in the Authorisation List. Since May 21, 2015, use without approved authorisation is prohibited in the EU.
- RoHS Directive: Lead restricted to < 0.1% in electrical and electronic equipment.
- Not approved for food contact or cosmetic applications.
Customers must verify compliance with local regulations before use. Consider heavy-metal-free alternatives such as DPP (PY254/POR), Quinacridone (PV19/PR122), or Benzimidazolone (PR175) pigments where applicable.
Packaging & Storage
- 包装： 25 kg/bag with inner PE liner. 25 kg fiber drum available. Bulk super sacks available upon request.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep container tightly closed when not in use.
- 交通： Handle with care to avoid dust generation. Follow local regulations for lead compound transportation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between Molybdate Red and Chrome Yellow?
Chrome Yellow (PY34) is lead sulfochromate (PbCrO₄), available in shades from lemon yellow to orange-yellow. Molybdate Red (PR104) is a solid solution of lead chromate, lead sulfate, and lead molybdate, delivering brilliant orange, scarlet, and red tones. Molybdate pigments generally offer more reddish shades and slightly higher opacity.
Can Starwin Molybdate Red directly replace BASF L-series or DCC grades?
In most cases, yes — with proper testing. The Competitive Grade Equivalents table maps Starwin grades to equivalent products from BASF, DCC, and other international suppliers. We recommend requesting samples and conducting comparative testing for your specific formulation.
What are the alternatives to Molybdate Red?
Heavy-metal-free alternatives include DPP pigments (PR254, POR) for high-performance red and orange, Quinacridone (PV19, PR122) for premium applications, and Benzimidazolone (PR175) for excellent lightfastness. These alternatives are more expensive but offer superior regulatory compliance.
Do you provide samples, COA, and SDS?
是的，杭州星赢科技有限公司提供样品供评估，每批货物均附带COA和SDS。
Why Choose Hangzhou Starwin Tech Co., Ltd. as Your Molybdate Red Supplier?
- 15+ Years Experience: Deep expertise in inorganic pigment production with consistent quality control.
- Complete Shade Range: Orange to Deep Red available in standard and encapsulated grades.
- Competitive Grade Matching: Grades engineered to match BASF L-series, DCC, and other international brands.
- Encapsulated Grades Available: Improved heat resistance, chemical resistance, and light fastness for demanding applications.
- 技术支持： Grade selection, shade matching, competitive matching, and application-specific troubleshooting.
- 可靠供应： Export experience serving customers across Asia, Europe, and the Americas.
Contact Us
杭州星威科技有限公司
For technical data sheets (TDS), safety data sheets (SDS), samples, or pricing inquiries regarding Starwin Molybdate Red/Orange (Pigment Red 104, CAS 12656-85-8)，请联系我们的团队。
We welcome both small-scale trial orders and long-term supply partnerships.
产品文档
下载本产品技术文档
MSDS
即将上线
TDS
即将上线
COA
即将上线